Originally Posted by
SLAPPED
Or governments could just pour money into accelerating the growth of solar technology to get efficiency into economically sustainable levels, at which point we have a power source that has nearly no maintenance cost, does nearly no damage to the environment and will last for billions of years.
solar cells don't have an infinite life-span - that means after, with modern solar cells, you can use them for 40 years (the modern ones, if properly maintained), upon which you have to make new solar cells - and the production of solar cells leaves a bunch of toxins as a side-product
EDIT: source for toxins;
http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2008/...ly-side-o.html , the life span you can just google
although technological advance will probably increase the efficiency of the solar cells - to a much higher lifespan, but the amount of research required to create a solar cell which would not need replacing or have a life span of at least a century is quite high, although i would whole-heartily support such a decision.
On topic, the article just talks about fuel cells - a concept, which, by the way, is over 200 years old, not really modern, it's just that the fuel cells are starting to become feasible - which require mass amounts of hydrogen (it's usually hydrogen - although some other substances can also be used - notably alcohols) and oxygen to function properly. Oxygen is a common element on the earth - hydrogen, however, posses a problem. It's expensive to produce hydrogen - one can either use hydrogen from a side-product of a reaction (this happens quite often - it's just that the amount of hydrogen will probably not suffice for the world-wide need), or to do an electrolysis of water (separation of hydrogen from oxygen in water via electricity) - which means you'll get only as much energy as you put in out. This renders a fuel cell nothing more than a common battery - which, unlike most batteries which rely on acid/metal redox reactions, rely on more common elements (although I'm pretty sure that platinum is very often used as a catalyst in a hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell - however the platinum is reusable, so it's not a big problem). Hydrogen, however, is still rather expensive to make - which is the main problem with hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells.
The only difference is the bloom box uses some specific hydrocarbon - which I doubt is very cheap to synthesize in mass quantities.
EDIT: if you want a source, just look at any site which explains the function and structure of a fuel cell (short version: it's a renewable battery based on hydrogen and oxygen and a catalyst, usually metal coated with platinum - it does not PRODUCE energy via conventional thought - most of the time it simply stores energy - unless you can somehow isolate oxygen and hydrogen without a loss of energy and in mass ammounts) - even wikipedia says it in the first sentence "A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell." - an electrochemical cell is basically just another name for a battery
Last edited by Deprived_OLD; Feb 23, 2010 at 03:44 PM.