Toribash
Originally Posted by JayStar View Post
It isn't exactly that the world would fall into anarchy but I've heard them say that no one would teach their kids right from wrong. Little kids think it's okay to take from other kids, although harmless, it is a start. They need to be guided on a moral path. Should that path come from religion, does it need to? No... not at all.

Sorry, I'm just playing devil's advocate. I agree with you, there would be essentially no change to the world with religion gone. Actually, I see a more productive, intelligent, and aware world.

It's pointless to try and start a thread expecting logical arguments from religious folk, they are by definition illogical people...
My post was rather poorly worded and I apologize for that.
The first lines of my post were quotes from the article I linked. I am aware that it is scientificially rather controversial and therefore not of objective value. I chose to ignore that because it is irrelevant for the question of this thread, if religion is essential for ethics and morals.
I merely tried to establish that ethical behaviour and religion don't go hand in hand.

Now to your response to my actual point: I generalized blatantly, mainly because this topic is not very interesting to me.
When I said we learn how we should behave in order to be accepted by society I was refering to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development which I find to be somewhat accurate.

We obviously have more cognitive abilities to process our surroundings and create an ethical understanding than monkeys do. Our environment does provide what we need in order to form morals and therefore they are reflections of what we perceive.
We can derive our ethical norms from more sophisticated standards once we learned the basics but those norms are dependent (with exceptions of course) on what we were tought through various means.
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Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Personally, I tend to identify as a deist when prompted, not because of any need for a higher power to validate the meaning of my existence, but because of my rejection that time is infinite. I reject the notion due to the fact that it's one of those theories that has the advantage of "proven true only if it happens to be true". Humans have a natural expiration date, and as a result, there is nothing that we could ever observe as having "existed forever": without a start or end. This is significant to the topic of religion, because without the assumption that time is infinite, a start to existence becomes a requirement. Based on the fact that existence itself is too complex for humans to ever fully grasp, the only plausible assumption I can really make is that a force outside of our grasp of understanding was the motivating factor. Whether or not you want to take that to mean, "a higher being" or "God" is up to you, but I thought I should let you in on the fact that my belief in something greater is completely based in my own personal logic.

Now, given that my beliefs subsequently reject any divine intervention, or afterlife, it'd probably be pretty accurate to say that my views fall a bit closer to atheism than theism. Even so, I find it a bit silly that you have this retarded notion of superiority against a group people who believe in something you don't based upon their own life experiences and personal logic. Given your apparent authority on the realm of logic, I thought that you might like to explain how your stance is somehow more logical than theirs. That said, please logically explain to me how your belief in atheism (and subsequently, in time being infinite) isn't based in complete faith in the theories established by a group of physicists who's understanding of some of the more minute details of time somehow gave them unwarranted authority in the subject.

Well, it seems like you have made quite a mistaken assumption!
There is no consensus that time is finite or infinite, there are several theories that make various assumptions (for example the big bang theory assumes finiteness) but there are various issues to resolve. "Time is finite" is by no means a scientific fact.


I think it is counterproductive to plainly ignore science without good reason. My own personal experiences have done nothing to prove that time is either finite or infinite. If I had reason to disagree with a scientific theory, I would do so in the correct course, instead of outright saying "nah it's wrong because I think so".

It is logical to accept science for various reasons;
- Scientific theories are vetted and checked many times, peer reviewed and experiments reproduced and recalculated. These results are published in journals and articles. If I wanted I could personally check the results, or I can accept that many other qualified people have reproduced the results and reached consensus.
- Science is built on logic, and argument is allowed and encouraged. Organised religion merely accepts that God exists, or that Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden without allowing any questions or attempts go challenge these 'facts'.


As above, I believe I can finish by answering your question: my agnosticism in the nature of time is aligned with science's agnosticism in the nature of time because I have found no compelling proof or chain of logic that gives me reason to believe otherwise.

Furthermore I think that you accepting that time is infinite just because you don't see any reason for it to be finite is illogical. And I find it absurd that you conclude that there must be "force outside of our grasp of understanding" must exist. Agnosticism towards the nature of time is the stance you should take.
Well this may be very off topic from the thing that people are discussing right now but meh
from the time I was old enough, My mother force our god upon me saying that there is no other god. I believe in him but other people believe in their gods also and I will most likely do the same with my children. People n red something to blame things upon. They need something that explains things for them (IE the greeks and their gods)
Have a great day, thanks for looking at this post I guess.
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Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Your assumptions would make sense if the Big Bang theory was a theory regarding the creation of existence, and not what it actually is. (Which is the creation of the universe) By its definition, it asserts that existence was in place prior. If that wasn't the case, what elements would make up the chemical reaction that resulted in the rapid expansion of our known universe?

I make no assumptions. I am stating a fact that big bang theory only holds if finiteness is assumed. You can read more on the wikipedia pages on the 'big bang' or on 'time'.

- Edited out the part where you complain -


Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
I've already covered why your understanding of the Big Bang theory is inaccurate. It occurred to me, though, that our understanding of existence and lack of existence may not match, so perhaps it'd be better if we established that before I continue. Understand that to me, lack of existence is not the same thing as emptiness. For existence not to be established, you're left with a plane that has no potential for anything to exist. That is to say, it's not necessarily emptiness, because nothing could ever be placed in it. With that concept in mind, how does one go from anti-something to something?

I think it's best if we stick to dictionary definitions.
Before the big bang the universe was so energetic that particles could not exist. During the inflationary epoch period the energies cooled and eventually particles were formed. In other words, before the big bang there was energy. I don't like the way you twist words instead of simply stating it outright, although you aren't speaking plainly I can see some parallels between your definitions and the actual definitions associated with the big bang.
To answer your final question, the universe went from high energy to low energy + particles, conservation of energy was maintained across the system.


Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Personally, my beliefs are all a product of, "what is the most reasonable conclusion I can come to at this time". By establishing my beliefs as such, I'm afforded the flexibility of changing my beliefs if my logic changes, or if I receive new information. Unfortunately though, it makes it impossible for me to write off anyone else's beliefs, because without knowing whether or not my beliefs are true, who the fuck am I to judge the credibility of theirs? I'd like to give you the benefit of the doubt and assume that you shape your beliefs the same way, but you destroy that possibility when you say things like:

By classifying an entire group of people as illogical, you've now asserted that you have the logical and correct answers, and that their answers are incorrect and illogical. As a result, the burden is now on you to give the right answers, or face looking like a completely arrogant piece of shit. I also should note that by defining oneself as an atheist, you establish that there is no greater force than what's already been established to exist. Agnostics have the luxury of saying, "We don't know, but we don't think a god exists." Atheism, on the other hand, is the belief that, "There is no god." You've now locked yourself in a small box of reason, where your belief cannot change, without you having to admit that you were completely wrong and unjustified in judgement of anyone else. To be honest, this is why I have a hard time taking anything you say anymore seriously, and why I'm more inclined to just write you off as, "someone with the belief system of a naive teenager."

Logic is not a synonym for 'absolute truth'.

While we cannot be sure God does not exist, we can say that there is a high probability that he doesn't, enough to operate under the assumption that there is no God. You misunderstand atheism if you think it is merely blind faith in a conclusion. Agnosticism (in any sense) merely says that there is not enough information to even make a guess as to the odds of something. Atheism says the odds fall against, whereas theism claims the odds are favourable.

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
I would agree that it's counterproductive to ignore science. There should, however, be a distinction between what is considered science and what is essentially a scientist's opinion.

Of course. However such a distinction has no bearing over this conversation... I think kittens are quite cute.

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Except that the theories proposed by physicists for "infinite time" are not backed by any proof. At all. They basically explain it as, "Well, this is our best guess, since we can't think of any way for time to start on its own." As easy as trusting the guesses of someone else may be, it's never been something that my personality will allow for. I have to establish something as reasonable and understandable before I can view it as correct.

As I previously said, there is no proof either way, and as I said previously, science's official stance on the nature of time is agnosticism, and it's unlikely this will ever change.

I don't know why you suddenly jump in with "NO BUT THERES NO PROOF" when I never said there was any...

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Incorrect and unjustifiable biased. Quakers, (if you didn't know, a sect of Christianity) for example, encourage their believers to question the belief. It's a religion where there is no "preacher", and where the average meeting is actually just a discussion of ideas and beliefs, where patrons have a vested interest in challenging their own beliefs. Their entire belief is based on the idea that, "You should have a personal belief, and not one based on a predefined template". Given that you were unaware of that fact, it leads me to think that you haven't even bothered to do any research on the beliefs that you so vehemently oppose. Again, you're a fucking joke.

Funny that you claim a 'sect of Christianity' has no 'predefined template', a denomination that entirely believes in the Abrahamic God and Jesus have no template? 0.005% of the Earth's population identify as a "Quaker", do you really think such a tiny example holds weight?

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Logic is a term that you should think critically about before using. Based on the fact that none of us are machines, we are incapable of completely objective logic. This is the exact reason why my logic of, "Hey, maybe I shouldn't speak ill of other beliefs if I don't know mine is correct" ends up being different from your logic of, "I'M RIGHT AND EVERYONE ELSE IS STUPID". This is why I prefer to use the word, "reasonable" when describing the practicality of a particular tree of thought.

Completely objective logic is impossible for a human, but acting completely illogical is definitely possible.
Just because we can't have perfect logic doesn't mean we should settle for "herp derp my personal experience overrules thousands of qualified scientists and hundreds if not thousands of years of study".

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Understand that as human beings, scientists are subject to the same weaknesses of character as the rest of us. No human is infallible, and setting a lower burden of proof for a scientist just kind of shows that you're applying the same blind faith as any theist - you're just applying it to someone with a degree, rather than some abstract deity. (From my perspective, that's an even greater crime to intellect, because at least theists can sculpt the personality of their deity)

Once again, scientific method is not "I am a scientist and this is what I think". I'm not going to repeat myself, so please stop with these stupid arguments, you know it isn't true so why do you say it?

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Again, that just doesn't work. You can't say someone else is "illogical", and then turn around and say, "I don't know the right answer".

In my pocket there is a billion golden gryphon statues, each the size of Venus. YOU CAN'T SAY THAT IS ILLOGICAL BECAUSE YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT IS ACTUALLY IN MY POCKET.

You are like those kids in the art subforum who say "you can't criticize my art because you can't do any better!"
Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
At least, you can't do that without first explaining why a particular view is illogical. Since theism is a blanket term for anyone who believes in an omnipresent deity, you'd literally have to break down why each particular religion is illogical. As I told you during our last debate, you're not anything special, and therefore you're subject to the same burden of proof as everyone else. To my knowledge, science has never explicitly stated, "All religions are wrong." Since you've asserted that fact, you can't turn around and hide behind science at this point without looking retarded.

I like how you just assume that all religions, despite asserting their own particular competing mythologies, are somehow immune to the requirement to produce a burden of proof.

A basic tenant of logic is that one cannot be asked to prove a negative. It is impossible for me to disprove God. However considering the complete absence of evidence to support his existence, it can be asserted that it is extremely unlikely that he exists.

I am very well entitled to ask for proof of other people's assertions. If they do not produce proof, I am entitled to say their assertion is likely to be false.

Juntalis logic:
Kid 1: "I have an invisible pet dog"
Kid 2: "Prove it"
Kid 1: "You're subject to the same burden of proof as everyone else. I am not required to produce any evidence, however you must disprove it."
Kid 2: "It is impossible for me to prove that you do not have an invisible pet dog, therefore you do have an invisible pet dog."

Conventional logic:
Kid 1: "I have an invisible pet dog"
Kid 2: "Prove it"
Kid 1: "I have no proof"
Kid 2: "Then I conclude that it is extremely unlikely that you have an invisible pet dog."

Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
I'm pretty sure I said that I believe, "time is finite". Still, I guess your argument sort of applies. I'm afraid this is more a result of my personality, and is one of the big reasons I base my beliefs the way I do. (With flexibility for being wrong and changing) I'm not just going to accept, "I have no answer" for something. Instead, I'll work out the most reasonable answer for myself, and if circumstances change at a later date, I'll re-evaluate my beliefs. I spend at least a day every year challenging my current beliefs, and seeing if there's a different answer I can come to. I'm also not so arrogant to think that my beliefs five years from today will reflect my beliefs of today. (Mostly because there's yet to be a point in my life where I didn't hate the "me" of 5 years prior) Maybe if you weren't so insecure about the prospect of being wrong, you could employ a similar strategy.

There is nothing wrong with an agnostic stance if it is warranted. There is no compelling proof either way that time is finite or infinite. Why do I have to take a random guess just so you don't insult me?

If you don't have evidence, you shouldn't just randomly guess.
Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Lastly, I wanted to work this in somewhere, but forgot until now. There's a reason why I can't just accept that existence sprung up out of nowhere, and why I can't accept that time is infinite. Our knowledge up until this point can be boiled down to a single model: cause and effect. With that in mind, "infinite" seems like a complete cop-out. Furthermore, existence would require a force outside of our understanding to establish, or would occur spontaneously. With "cause and effect" in mind, nothing can truly be categorized as, "spontaneous".

Luckily even if time was finite, that doesn't mean cause and effect does not hold.

For example, if M-theory proves correct, time is just 1 out of 11 dimensions. It would be trivial to imagine an event in another dimension causing the beginning of time. It seems your thinking has been limited by your knowledge of physics. Which is why I suggest you leave it up to the people who are more qualified.
Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
Anyways, before our next debate, could you please take the time to do a bit more research. Before establishing the belief I eventually came to, I took the time to read up on every sect of religion I could find, and I suggest you do the same. At least then you might have something interesting to say instead of the same recycled philosophies that every other loud atheist tries to preach.

Could you please learn some basic logic and learn to use a dictionary AT THE VERY LEAST? -_-;
Originally Posted by Juntalis View Post
After the Fact: I just wanted to give an explanation on why I think the way I come to my beliefs is a bit more beneficial in the long run. By utilizing "agnosticism" in parts of your belief, you consequently assert that rest of your beliefs to be correct. That may not be your end goal, mind you, but it's the result of differentiating what parts of your beliefs you don't know. In the audience's mind, you've now asserted that the remainder of your beliefs are what you know. Since knowing something is asserting something is factual, it leaves you with very little flexibility.

In the long run I think logic will win over feelings. Judging the nature of time based on your opinion is fine since it's not really going to affect you, but maybe one day there will be a cyclone warning, and you will not bother to react because "in my opinion it will be fine". You should accept that there are people more qualified than a guy who randomly reads wikipedia pages.


In summary:
- There is no need to change the definitions of words, the dictionary definitions will suffice thanks.
- Basic logic should be adhered to at all times.
- Religions are not immune to 'logic' or the 'burden of proof'.
- Objective facts are extremely difficult to establish, so scientific facts merely have high probabilities of correctness.
- Scientific facts are not formed just because of one scientist's opinion.
- Atheism is not merely the belief that "there is no God". It is the rejection of theism.
- Interjecting random insults in to your post is not only against the ToS, forum rules and subforum rules, it is also very rude.
Originally Posted by NormalCitizen View Post
I will say one thing about this:


Were it not for the bible, the plebeian mongoloids of the time would have raped and butchered each other into extinction, since their fairytales didn't tell them that raping and killing is bad.

Sure, it has been proven that humans are "naturally good" like all other animals, but humans are really stupid; especially peasants of the biblical times.

All Gorman and Juntalis banter aside, I'm surprised nobody ripped into this post.

If we use your logic, humans should have went extinct before the Bible was even written. Humanity has a history well over tens of thousands of years older than the first written publication of the Bible. Several populations of the world went for almost an extra two thousand years without the Bible even when it was published. None of said populations went extinct because of butchering their own population for the hell of it. Heck, even cultures based around almost permanent war like the Maori's of New Zealand didn't kill themselves off.

To argue that the Bible somehow instilled self-preservation into a population and miraculously turned around said culture from a path of inevitable extinction to salvation is amazingly short-sighted and rather ignorant. There's an ingrained instinct to promote survival and proliferation of one's own species, including humans, without justification needed from a supposedly bearded, old, white guy sitting on a cloud or his carpenter-turned-messiah-turned-zombie-messiah son.
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Lets assume that there is no religion, no God, no supernatural being. Lets take another theory, the "Big Bang" for example. As everyone knows, two masses in space collided and as a result and the right mixture of gases, created life. Then that life evolved into what we are today. That is completely wrong. Nobody knows where the first cell came from. But lets say it did come from that. But, where did the two masses come from!? They had to be created. By whom? A supernatural being.
"People should not be afraid of their governments.
Governments should be afraid of their people."