Anyone that aligns themselves with NK after an attack by them would be immediately become an international pariah. China's wary of them already (after having to justify their relationship after all these previous tests and threats), and Putin's too much of a realist to side with them. No need to worry about the possibility of a world war or anything.
If a war broke out there might be some damage done to SK, but I don't think war is likely. Like every other time, this is just posturing. Kim Jong-Un is trying to appear to be a strong leader to his people - If he is seen as weak, dissent would grow and there would be challenges to his leadership. Assuming he's not balls-to-the-walls retarded, he understands it'd be suicide to go to war.
tl;dr - We've got nothing to worry about unless Un is an emotional madman who disregards the advice of all his advisors.
Last edited by Ele; Aug 2, 2016 at 03:48 AM.