HTOTM: FUSION
Worth is established merely by being trade-able.

Credit is not concrete, it is merely agreed on. In any trade you essentially agree that the value is fair.


The simple example is bitcoins. They exist in a closed system and they require a specific amount of effort to acquire. Essentially we have a very limited version of other currencies - in which there is a fluctuating amount of currency, and jobs are performed to acquire currency.
Bit coins are inflated when more people join the mining, thus making it more competitive and harder to acquire coins. Additionally the more people that trade in bit coins inflate the value further merely because there is a higher proportion of users per coin.
Mid '11 a lot of people heard about bitcoins and jumped in, buying hardware to support mining, and because of the massive influx of users the value inflated to more than tripple it's previous value. This level was artificial, it was merely perceived that they were worth three times their value, and after the value crashed it settled to around 50% more than the original value.

bitcoins are probably a good platform for studying currency dynamics because the system is closed and limited. Effects of new trades, security breaches, mining influxes, technology improvements can be seen plainly.
Last edited by ImmortalCow; Feb 28, 2013 at 05:38 PM.
You're looking at it from a purely economic standpoint. If people were robots who measured based purely on quantitative principles, then yes I could agree with you. But humans are capable of being swayed by the dumbest things. As I mentioned before, currency in general has the ability to change the value of an object. The same object, sold at different prices, has a different perceived worth, despite being identical except with price. The fact that somebody priced the object higher gives it more worth, as people perceive that something selling for more must be worth more, even if they are the same.

However, whether fiat currency has a specific influence that standard currencies don't have is something I'm not sure, nor arguing about.
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Originally Posted by Oracle View Post
You're looking at it from a purely economic standpoint. If people were robots who measured based purely on quantitative principles, then yes I could agree with you. But humans are capable of being swayed by the dumbest things. As I mentioned before, currency in general has the ability to change the value of an object. The same object, sold at different prices, has a different perceived worth, despite being identical except with price. The fact that somebody priced the object higher gives it more worth, as people perceive that something selling for more must be worth more, even if they are the same.

However, whether fiat currency has a specific influence that standard currencies don't have is something I'm not sure, nor arguing about.

I think this is true, because people do usually think that higher price means better quality if that is what I think you mean.
Originally Posted by Oracle View Post
You're looking at it from a purely economic standpoint. If people were robots who measured based purely on quantitative principles, then yes I could agree with you. But humans are capable of being swayed by the dumbest things. As I mentioned before, currency in general has the ability to change the value of an object. The same object, sold at different prices, has a different perceived worth, despite being identical except with price. The fact that somebody priced the object higher gives it more worth, as people perceive that something selling for more must be worth more, even if they are the same.

Yes, it works both ways.

If it is priced at X, people will expect it to be worth around X. If people think something is worth X, then people will pay around X.

By the way, this works with all things, it's called the "anchoring bias". An example:
Do you think the population of Uzbekistan is more or less than 12 million?

the answer



The classic example (economics related) is when you see something in a shop, and you walk in and check the price; "wow $1000 hell no" and then the salesman comes up to you and says "actually that is on sale, it's only $400!". In your mind you think "holyfuck that's like $600 saving, I can get this $1000 worth of thing for only $400!!!". In reality it was made in a Chinese factory for a dime a dozen.

> economics from an economic standpoint
> economics from a psychological standpoint
Last edited by ImmortalCow; Mar 1, 2013 at 09:28 AM.
I'm sorry to disturb that economics related discussion, but that makes no sense to me. In my ears it sounds like technical giberish to justify/explain some absurd concepts human mind created under the influence of abstract auto-suggested needs we developped in a society disconnected from reality. (pheww)

Do you think that the use of a Fiat Currency [(money that's only worth what people believe it to be)] could substantially impact the value of actual worthwhile material?

It's like a valueception... "Actual worthwhile material" being a totally arguable matter if you talk about gold/silver. I read, "does something with a fictionnal value could substantially impact the value of something with fictionnal value?"

Tho, fiat currency does have an impact on things. It has impacted a few decades of our evolution on a social/cultural point of view on the world scale; and therefore our way of percieving our surrounding and ourselves. That wasn't very brilliant when money was based on the rarity of precious metal, but it being based on thin air made it worst.
"Thin air" because in a system in which overproduction of unnecessary products is the key to a "sane" economy, the promise of work/goods is totally abstract from a natural p.o.v ; since it does not respond to Human's needs but to Economy's needs.
Because if Economy was created to help human society to work in the first place, it's now the other way around; we're living our lives under the dictatorship of Economy.

The establishement of a naturally abstract concept (money) as the fuel of our civilization made things absurd. We're at the point everything can be valued through that abstract concept : a 90min movie in a Parisian cinema is "as valuable as" 2 weeks of food in some poor country, some people buy shoes "as valuable as" someone else's monthly rent, or the simple facts that the lives of some people are valued a certain amount of money by some others (I'm not talking about hitmans, but banks and insurance companies for exemple).
All of this made us "human ressources".
We're at the point where any life changing decisions (I mean on a huge social scale) happens only if someone can answer yes to the question "Can I make profit out of it?"
We're at the point where principles of being a social specy (i.e improving our lives by sharing knowledges, techniques, goods, ideas...) as been replaced by its opposite : accumulation of wealth and goods.
And the technological improvements aspect is bullshit, we basically developpe technology to answer problems or answer our insatiable curiosity, not to make profit. The wheel hasn't been invented to buy a pool. We can't know where we would be technologically speaking if we evolved without money as a huge factor of our lives, It might even have slowed us down at some point : free clean energy is unwanted by people who make profit out of fossil energy, and being already rich and powerful, they're keeping different technologies from evolving etc...

tl;dr : If you were about to die of thrist, would a ton of gold be more valuable than a galon of water ?

Sorry I went outside the original subject, but money and "value of things" freak me the fuck out. It makes people stupid, and I havent slept yet.
Last edited by deprav; Mar 19, 2013 at 10:52 AM.
Originally Posted by deprav View Post
The establishement of a naturally abstract concept (money) as the fuel of our civilization made things absurd. We're at the point everything can be valued through that abstract concept : a 90min movie in a Parisian cinema is "as valuable as" 2 weeks of food in some poor country, some people buy shoes "as valuable as" someone else's monthly rent, or the simple facts that the lives of some people are valued a certain amount of money by some others (I'm not talking about hitmans, but banks and insurance companies for exemple).

Look up "purchasing power parity"

It's a central concept to this discussion as it explains the relative value between currencies that not only have the power to purchase each other, but in what geographical areas. It will help you understand the context that currency exists in.

Originally Posted by deprav View Post
All of this made us "human ressources".
We're at the point where any life changing decisions (I mean on a huge social scale) happens only if someone can answer yes to the question "Can I make profit out of it?"

This is simply not true. When someone actually makes a decision based on that question, they are actually thinking "will it make me happy".

Money is a means to the end, and while some people do completely associate money with happiness, it should be obvious to everyone that money is the ability to produce happiness (both by providing food, shelter, and for trivial means too).

Governments are usually non-profit, and make decisions that will boost the happiness of the citizens - not boost their productivity (though in some cases boosting their productivity does increase happiness - such as reducing rush our traffic jams)
Originally Posted by deprav View Post
We're at the point where principles of being a social specy (i.e improving our lives by sharing knowledges, techniques, goods, ideas...) as been replaced by its opposite : accumulation of wealth and goods.
And the technological improvements aspect is bullshit, we basically developpe technology to answer problems or answer our insatiable curiosity, not to make profit. The wheel hasn't been invented to buy a pool. We can't know where we would be technologically speaking if we evolved without money as a huge factor of our lives, It might even have slowed us down at some point : free clean energy is unwanted by people who make profit out of fossil energy, and being already rich and powerful, they're keeping different technologies from evolving etc...

Professional researchers need money too, in order to get money they need sponsorship. If no one is interested in X idea, then no one will sponsor it, and the researcher will have to pursue it out of their own pocket, probably making them part-time researchers and part-time workers. There are a lot of people who research for purely academic purposes under government or academic sponsorship, or who are retired. But they are the minority.

Originally Posted by deprav View Post
tl;dr : If you were about to die of thrist, would a ton of gold be more valuable than a galon of water ?

I would take the gold, then sell some for water. Hell if I take a kilo of gold to someone's house, they will probably give me water for free so we can negotiate the price.

Money is not about immediate use, it is about potential to be converted in to goods or services.
A gallon of water is a gallon of water, but a ton of gold is a house, a car, a lavish banquet, a super computer, etc. Of course, you could sell the water, somewhere out there I bet there is some idiot who'd take the water and hand over their ton of gold ;)
Look up "purchasing power parity"

It's a central concept to this discussion as it explains the relative value between currencies that not only have the power to purchase each other, but in what geographical areas. It will help you understand the context that currency exists in.

I did just look it up, it's still "technical giberish to justify/explain some absurd concepts human mind created under the influence of abstract auto-suggested needs we developped in a society disconnected from reality" ;p Economics ain't a science obeying to natural laws, it's a science WE made and defined and which we now follow the rules as they were immuable truth... Economics is a belief.

This is simply not true. When someone actually makes a decision based on that question, they are actually thinking "will it make me happy".

Money is a means to the end, and while some people do completely associate money with happiness, it should be obvious to everyone that money is the ability to produce happiness (both by providing food, shelter, and for trivial means too).

Governments are usually non-profit, and make decisions that will boost the happiness of the citizens - not boost their productivity (though in some cases boosting their productivity does increase happiness - such as reducing rush our traffic jams)

I hope you're still young and you'll have time to realise money doesn't make people happy or doesn't "produce happiness". It's just the stick and the carrot at the same time. The carrot is the promise of a brilliant future full of consomation goods if you work hard enough to make loads of money, and the stick being the sight of the homeless and poor people unable to make ends meet.
But the system is made so the largest amount of people are, like you and me, just in the middle, fearing the demise and hoping for the jackpot, that what makes society work, and what hold it still. People fear the change because they fear the stick.
Access to shelter, food, water should be human rights from the moment we're born, as living organism having the right to live.
And I'll write that again "We're at the point where principles of being a social specy (i.e improving our lives by sharing knowledges, techniques, goods, ideas...) as been replaced by its opposite : accumulation of wealth and goods."

You must live in a really beautfiul world to think Governments make decisions considering "happiness of the citizens" ;p . We ain't democraties because we call ourselves it. In most actual "democraties" you'll find obscure funding to any electoral campaign, from different "lobbies" depending on the country. Means the elected power have to answer to the people who funded its "rise" before it answers its citizens.
What does influence our lives now ain't minor new national laws or decisions, what does matter are the big flux of numbers all over the world and the people who take profit in it.

And the governments being non-profit ain't true ! They're all trying to cut expenses and make profit to pay their huge depts to central banks, means regression for citizens (slaves).

Concerning what you wrote about research, that's true ! But that doesn't make it right. Because people able to sponsor big research projects won't sponsor it to answer "Would that make humanity progress?" but once again "can I make profit out of it?" (or "would that make me happy?" ;p) Means the actual purpose of research and technological progress isn't its fundamental purpose (which would be answering problems). As said, we could live on clean natural energy, drive clean cars, eat clean food, bring water into "third world" countries etc... but that won't happen because no one would make profit out of it on a life-time scale.
I'd like to remind you that people holding the money (i.e. decision power) generally ain't humanist people, but more like greedy bastards. You don't reach high positions out of good will in a world in which you value selfishness and personnal wealth over the rest.

I would take the gold, then sell some for water

héhéhé, that wasn't the purpose of the question ^^ I was implying you'd be about to die anyway, but in your distress, would you rather value a ton of gold over a galon of water (?). I asked that to show the changing nature of the concept of value. The only unchanging "valuable things" are things with sentimental value or "life value" (things that answer our natural needs).

What you wrote kind of shows what I meant by "It (money/fiat currency) has impacted a few decades of our evolution on a social/cultural point of view on the world scale; and therefore our way of percieving our surrounding and ourselves." If you'd explain what you said here to people living like lets say 100 years ago, they would think you're mad.
Our brain and conception of the world having developped themselves in an environnement where money predominates everything makes it so you can't conceptualize the world from a pov where the "curtain of money" doesn't stand in front of everything (basic needs, decisions, politics etc...). That's the real impact of money on evolution. We're so far in it it became like some kind of need which prevails on all the rest; this is sadly far from reality, this is totally absurd.

Like today, a dentist woman has been killed in her work place by a 76 years old man for a debt of 100 euros. That's one of the face of the impact of money and quest of bliss through the personnal enrichment. Loss of contact with our natural instinct. In a sane world you don't kill a female out of a paper reason.

But that's all a matter of p.o.v, you can either place your conscious inside the world we built and accept it as optimal truth, or take a step back and watch it with new eyes to judge by yourself.
Last edited by deprav; Mar 20, 2013 at 12:27 AM.
Originally Posted by deprav View Post
I did just look it up, it's still "technical giberish to justify/explain some absurd concepts human mind created under the influence of abstract auto-suggested needs we developped in a society disconnected from reality" ;p Economics ain't a science obeying to natural laws, it's a science WE made and defined and which we now follow the rules as they were immuable truth... Economics is a belief.

I'm sorry, but economics is a science. It isn't disconnected from reality, how many millions of people do you think exchange currencies every day?

This isn't the kind of subforum where people are allowed to not know anything and still post, you are required to research the topic at hand before posting.

Originally Posted by deprav View Post
If you'd explain what you said here to people living like lets say 100 years ago, they would think you're mad.

Economics is not a 21st century invention, and it has never been regarded as demon-science. If I explained these concepts to someone 1000 years ago they would probably understand.
International trade has existed for thousands of years (there exists evidence from 4000 years ago, for example - and I doubt that is the earliest).
The idea that currency can be compared by the price of common goods is a very simple one.
Last edited by ImmortalCow; Mar 20, 2013 at 05:24 AM.
I'm sorry, but economics is a science. It isn't disconnected from reality, how many millions of people do you think exchange currencies every day?

Yep, I said it right there "...it's a science WE made...", i.e not obeying to natural laws, like physics, or chemistry etc... because it's the study of a concept WE invented (i.e money)

I said 100 years because I thought it coincided with the appearance of fiat currency in Europe but neh, it was more like 300 years. Of course trading and currency can be traced from thousand of years back, I don't know where you read I say it didn't.
And I wasn't talking about explaining some technical economic aspects, I was talking about how you percieve it as something immuable and see the world through it.

I tried to expose you some phylosophical aspect of currency/economics on the world from an empiric point of view. If you only gonna wrongly read 10% of it with bad faith I don't even know why I bother trying...

The werld is nice and is all abut exchanging money to be happy, Life is so simple.
Good continuation.
Originally Posted by deprav View Post
Yep, I said it right there "...it's a science WE made...", i.e not obeying to natural laws, like physics, or chemistry etc... because it's the study of a concept WE invented (i.e money)

Economics is a social science. Just like linguistics, anthropology and psychology. Just because it's not a natural science doesn't mean it's not a science and it certaintly doesn't mean that it's a belief.

All of the stuff you've been typing is dog-crap, btw.
edit: Reading what Cow said might help.
Originally Posted by ImmortalCow View Post
This isn't the kind of subforum where people are allowed to not know anything and still post, you are required to research the topic at hand before posting.

Last edited by Turtlenecks; Mar 20, 2013 at 02:09 PM.