Originally Posted by
Aquita
If this happened i think the market would eventually correct itself. One of the many competing ISPs would offer "net neutrality" as part of their featured service and as customers flock to that provider the rest of the ISPs would follow that fashion.
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Or it will all be a clusterfuck.
I'll explain why it would be a problem, and net neutrality is definitely at risk of being stripped away with little recourse for customers to contest it. It requires understanding a little about how America's infrastructure is.
First, big ISPs generally do not compete with each other in America. They are "competing" ISPs in that they are all ISPs providing services in America, but if you look at their coverage you'll find there's very little, if any, overlap of big ISPs coverage in a region. As such, big ISPs hold a regional monopoly over internet access. Considering how long this has been going on, it's almost certain that there's some degree of collusion between big ISPs to shut down small competitors in an area, and carve out the American country between themselves. This sets the environment for strong arm business tactics, and gives little to no opportunity for a consumer to just go to a competing ISP. Government-run ISPs are rare, and often only function in a small regional capacity, and still require transmitting across larger ISPs networks.
Which leads to the second problem. It only takes one jackass company with a money boner to fuck over everybody else because of how the Internet works.
Very simply put, the Internet is a bunch of interconnected networks, and ISPs are entities that have invested in the infrastructure necessary to facilitate communication between these networks. By this nature, it means that traffic that goes from point A to point B could travel through several different networks and, by extension, several different ISPs who host those connections. It only takes one of those ISPs along that path to hold traffic for ransom (aka, not abiding by net neutrality) for service to deteriorate for everybody who uses that path. Because there's little to no competition in America between ISPs, it often means that there's no other efficient option available. So that ISP can effectively hold everybody's Internet for ransom unless their dickhead demands are met.
Which can lead to a worst case scenario where every ISP decides to hold other ISPs for ransom. This leads to one of two things. One, the Internet becomes fragmented, since ISPs will inevitably pass the cost of "premium" access (aka, access to networks that the ISP doesn't own) to the consumer. This is the threat of no net neutrality that most people are afraid of, and you can see instances of failed net neutrality in places like Spain and Portugal, where there is no regulation enforcing it. There, ISPs charge you extra to access more sites than the default package.
Two, it's possible every major ISP decides to collude with each other to no longer hold each other's traffic for ransom. While this may look good initially, it's a dangerous situation to have. Competing services should have little collusion, since collusion between all major competitors can result in an oligopoly. Essentially, the risk is that now that they're collaborating to not throttle each other's traffic, they may collaborate to now raise all their prices, or all provide worse service. If their "competitors" are all providing the same equally bad service, then there can be no market correction. The multi-company equivalent of a monopoly has been established. There are laws in place against this, but enforcement is dodgy, and it requires proving that the collusion exists, which is difficult.
Basically, nothing is inherently lost by maintaining net neutrality as law, despite what Ajit Pai and his corporate buddies say, but there is a lot to lose by making it optional. Market corrections don't happen with ISPs because ISPs don't have any competitors.