There are various forms of anarchy that various sorts of philosophers describe.
There is Karl Marx's anarchy. He basically says that in communism the state will gradually be replaced by self-governing entities until the whole society lives in a peaceful form of anarchy.
Individual anarchists say that everyone should govern himself and all external force is tyranny.
There are the free market anarchists who basically say that the freer the market the freer the people. Everything will regulate itself through supply and demand etc. They usually also say that social states are a scam and that the government has no business taking away money.
Then there are those who just hate the state and do not respect the law and just want to live outside of society.
One of the most famous anarchists at the moment is probably Stephan Molyneux on Youtube. He makes some pretty interesting videos and he is worth watching. Even when I don't agree with most of his content I like to consider what he says because he brings up very interesting points and perspectives.
Their common critiques are that
• All states as they are are overly organized, leading to clutter and lack of transparency.
• Social states are a scam, they take the money away from those who earned it and barely give it to those who need it.
• Representative democracy is a fraud and is really just a machinery of recycled opinions and indecisiveness.
• Government intervention in anything leads to more suffering.
• People by nature form small groups that protect each other. They have been doing that for millions of years and there is no reason to assume that it wouldn't work anymore.
• Giving people power over other people just creates monopolies of force and all people who are not members of the governing groups will automatically be oppressed due to the previous point of human nature.
Last edited by Redundant; Dec 23, 2014 at 10:08 PM.